Hanns Eisler

Hanns Eisler (1898-1962) was a German composer known for his contributions to classical music, particularly in the realms of film scores and political songs. A student of Arnold Schoenberg, Eisler developed a distinct style that combined elements of modernism with a commitment to social and political themes, often reflecting his Marxist beliefs. Notable works include the "Hollywood Songbook," a collection that showcases his ability to blend art song with popular music elements, and his film scores for works like "Hangmen Also Die" (1943), directed by Fritz Lang. Eisler also collaborated with Bertolt Brecht, creating music for theater that emphasized political messages, such as in "The Measures Taken." Eisler's impact on music is significant; he was instrumental in the development of the "Neue Musik" (New Music) movement and advocated for a form of music that served the people rather than just the elite. His works continue to influence composers and musicians focused on integrating political commentary into their art. After fleeing Germany due to the rise of the Nazis, he spent significant time in the United States, further shaping his legacy within both European and American music contexts.